The Netherlands is an area in the centre west of the Netherlands, with a population of 6.1 million people. The Netherlands was a province of saint novel empire, which is decided by the interview of the Netherlands, and later the most important province of the republic of the seven united provinces (1581-1795) became the name the Netherlands that, firstly in 866 to sources in the area around Haarlem appears, and uses for the province of 1064, it is inferred holtland (country "" forests), a variatie of the customs authorities orthography to 14 the Theeuw. People, but incorrectly, what etymology possession are inferred landcHol ("hollow ground"), inspired low, geography of both the Dutch Netherlands and the area English (the Netherlands, Lincolnshire). Except the coast dunes the largest part of the area exists from polder landscape, well lying maintained under sea level and only by removing so that vloed by continuously, were used in the first centuries of typical Dutch wind mills. In recent millennia the geography of the area has been extremely dynamic with the west coast which moves up to thirty miles to the east, changes the islands becomes Frisian which that of the northern Netherlands and the most important rivers rijn and Meuse become separated repeatedly its rate and dramatic. In the last thousand years, this process has been complicated by human activities. Behind the line of coast dunes large and high plateauturf had grown, protective the ground against overseas. On the tenth century this area under culture was, had the ground drainage extreme inkrimping consequently, the fall from surface up to fifteen meters. In Frisia led sea country and litterally cleaning complete order this to catastrophically overflowing storm and the overseas Netherlands undermined from the back, which forms Zuiderzee. Only the drastic administrative intervention kept the province of complete destruction. The most important convents of interviews and names the lead on this question, the first heavy dikes of the construction emergency situation to reinforce the critical points. The more recent special administrative organisms were formed, waterschappen ("water capes"), with the competence to apply that to the doodssanctie in no matter which decision they have made on the management of water stocks. They built a vast dike system with complete cover of all polders, ground protection of further incursions by overseas. Of the 16de forward centuries, names offensive and started the Dutchmen to hygiene programmes, which make polders of a lot of lakes. As a result of all this carries the historical cards little resemblance to the current situation. At present, the lowest point in the Netherlands approximately seven meters under sea level, which is established in a polder near Rotterdam, is. The Netherlands came at voorschijn as a province of saint novel empire in 9 the Theeuw. The interview of the Netherlands was also interviews of henegouwen, and Flanders sea country for different periods in 13rd-13rd-15ste the century. At present a part of Frisia, west-Friesland, has been conquered, and consequently more provincial institutions the eeuwenepitheton "Frisia the Netherlands and the west," if states of the Netherlands and the west must carry Frisia. Partially because of the cultural antithesis between areas, the Netherlands was divided concerning IJ between a Southern quarter (Zuiderkwartier) and a northern quarter (Noorderkwartier). In 1432 the part the Netherlands the Burgundian Netherlands had become and since 1477 Habsburg seventeen provinces. Turned in the 16de centuries into the area which near, with the majority of the bevolkingsleven it is urbanised in cities. Within the Burgundian Netherlands, which was in the northern province dominant, certain the political influence of the Netherlands mainly the scope of Burgundian area in that area. In Dutch insurrection against Habsburg during the war of the eighty years, the sea strengths of the rebellen, watergeuzen established, are first permanent basis in 1572 in the city of Brill Hollandic. Thus became the Netherlands, now a sovereign state, as part of a large Dutch federation, the centre of the insurrection, and consequently the cultural, political and economic centre of the united provinces, in 17 the Theeuw, the Dutch gouden age, richest nation in the world. After the abolition of the king of Spain and the Netherlands, executive and the legislature with the states of the Netherlands stayed, of which the large mercenary if a type President functioned. The largest cities in the republic Dutch were established within the province of the Netherlands, as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Leiden, Alkmaar, The Hague, dig and Haarlem. Sailed since the most important ports of traders the Netherlands, Hollandic and to destinations in complete Europe, and traders of in complete Europe which to trade in the rise of Amsterdam and other commercial cities of the Netherlands it is collected. A lot of Europeans learned firstly the united provinces as a "Netherlands" instead of "republic of the seven united provinces of the Netherlands." This use goes to this day further. Appearance became a strong picture of the Netherlands gecreeerd, which picture then devised of the republic was as a whole; intern took place a slow process of itself extending cultural Hollandic, leading to a culture more uniform for whole of the republic, which approved the urban dialects of the Netherlands as their language standard. The shaping of the Batavian republic, which is inspired by the French revolution, led to a more centralised government; The Netherlands, a sovereign state a province of a centralised state became. The independence of the Netherlands was further reduced by an administrative reform in 1798, among which its territory was divided concerning different departments: Amstel, dig, texel, and (a part of) schelde English Meuse. Of 1806-1810 Napoleon your stijlvassal stand, which by its brother Louis Napoleon and zoon of Louis, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte is shortly governed, who much of the modern Netherlands, as a kingdom of the Netherlands included. The name thinks after a natural manner with the north of the Netherlands the Netherlands as a whole equal at the same time had become [ 1 ]. Today, with Utrecht, the most important cities Hollandic: Amsterdam (capital of the Netherlands), Rotterdam (largest port in Europe) and form of pine the hedge (seat of government) what edge city the Netherlands, one of dense populated areas of Europe are called. The efficient state intervention in urban development, however, has restricted attitude to the giant increase in urban nonchalante: the largest part of the province is still surprisingly rural, although their highest intensive agriculture, the tulpengebieden in a lot of area cooker, boasted such as. This involves that the population compactness in cities is, still larger. A small minority of the population speaks still Hollandic the original dialects Hollandic. The pieces which speak still dialects are cities heavy Hollandic such as Volendam, marks, the area of Westfriesland and in the field of Zaanstreek.
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